Garment cutting techniques refer to the methods used to cut fabric pieces according to pattern shapes before sewing them into a finished garment. The goal is to achieve accuracy, minimize fabric waste, and maintain fabric quality.
Here are the main garment cutting techniques:
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Manual Cutting
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Done using hand-operated tools like scissors or straight knives.
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Suitable for small-scale production or sampling.
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Requires skilled workers to ensure precision.
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Die Cutting
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Uses a die (metal template) to cut multiple fabric layers at once.
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Ideal for uniform shapes like collars or pockets.
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Common in mass production for consistency.
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Band Knife Cutting
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A continuous blade mounted on a table; fabric is moved along the knife.
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Ensures smooth and precise edges, especially for curves.
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Used for cutting multiple layers in bulk production.
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Computerized (Automatic) Cutting
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Uses CNC or laser cutting machines guided by CAD (Computer-Aided Design) systems.
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Offers high precision, speed, and minimal fabric waste.
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Common in modern, large-scale garment factories.
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Laser Cutting
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Employs a laser beam to cut fabric without physical contact.
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Suitable for delicate or complex designs and synthetic fabrics.
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Produces clean edges with no fraying.
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- Teacher: Alenson Bosire
